Full-Day Tour of Adadi Mariam Rock Church & Tiya UNESCO Heritage Site
Oromia Region, Southwestern Ethiopia
Individual or In Groups of 10+ People
Est 3 Days 2 Night
Starting from:
$288 - $576
UNESCO Logo UNESCO World Heritage Sites Included
Itinerary Overview
This UNESCO World Heritage Site has a spiritual aura that will transport you back to medieval times and offers an atmosphere very different from the rest of Ethiopia.

The historic walled city of Harar lies in the east of the country, on a plateau with deep gorges, surrounded by deserts and savannahs. The walls surrounding this holy Muslim city were built between the 13th and 16th centuries. Harar Jugol is considered the fourth holiest city in Islam and boasts more than 82 mosques and 102 shrines, three of which date back to the 10th century. However, the town houses, with their exceptional interiors, represent Harar's most spectacular cultural heritage. It all began in 1216, when the Sheikh of the Arabian Peninsula traveled to Harar, married a Harari woman, and built the city's Jamia Mosque.

Harar is best known for its hyena-man. Hyena feeding is common practice in this part of the city. It all began in the 20th century when the Harari people began feeding the local hyenas to prevent them from decimating their livestock. As a result, these large, gray-haired hyenas stopped foraging for food on their own and came to the city to get their red meat from the local hyena-man.

A whole century has passed since then, but this tradition continues, as the hyenas still come out at night to be fed by the locals.

Harar is also known for its famous variety of markets.
Gallery
Tour Plan
  • Upon arrival at Bole International Airport, you will be greeted by our tour guides and transferred to your booked hotel. Most flights to Addis Ababa arrive in the morning, leaving the remaining hours of the day available for a city tour of Addis Ababa. Learn more here
If you arrive at night, the next day will be reserved for a full-day city tour of Addis Ababa.
  • Catch an early flight to Dire-Dawa city, upon arrival, drive 58km directly to Harar city and drop the bags in the reserved lodge.
Visit the living Museu:
  • Start the day with a walk through the steepest streets of Jugol's old walled city. Visit the tomb of Emir Nur, who built the city walls in the 16th century with six gates and 368 narrow alleys per square kilometer. Stroll through the fascinating Peacemaker Alley, peek inside a traditional Harar house, and gain insights into Harar's fascinating history and culture at the museum. We'll also visit the house of Arthur Rimbuad, the famous French poet who lived in Harar in the 19th century and worked as an arms smuggler.
  • After lunch, we explore the Christian and Muslim markets. Harar is also known for its coffee plantations and production, which meets export standards. We'll savor the aroma of Ethiopia's finest coffee beans, taste a coffee, and experience much more.
  • After the sun has completely set, we will go to the hyena man to see how hyenas are fed raw meat. We can also experience how hyenas are fed by putting the meat on a skewer and feeding them.
What's Included:
Hotel and Lodge Fees
Air fair for domestic flights
Pickup and drop-off
Private transportation (fuel included)
Entrance fees to all listed sites
Professional English-speaking tour guide
Dinner, red and sweet wine, honey wine (Tej) and traditional liquor (Areke) hot drinks and bottled water
Not Included
Alchoholic Drinks Not Listed On The Package
Tips and Gratitude
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FAQs
The church was carved out of solid rock in the 12th or 13th century, during the reign of King Lalibela.
It is a semi-monolithic rock-hewn cave church, carved inward from a vertical cliff and partially separated from the main rock.
Besides religious reasons, carving into the rock offers durability and protection, as the church is concealed at ground level, making it less vulnerable to attacks.
The best time to visit Adadi Mariam Rock-Hewn Church is generally during the dry season, which runs from October to March. During this period, the weather is more favorable for travel and sightseeing, with less rain and clearer skies. Additionally, visiting on Thursdays or Sundays offers an added advantage, as these are days when religious services and local cultural activities take place, providing a richer experience of the church’s spiritual life.